
Czech Language Exams (A2 & B1): Complete Preparation Guide 2026
Permanent residence requires the A2 Czech exam; citizenship requires B1. This guide covers the official format, timings, pass marks and booking.
Guide Contents
The permanent-residence exam is A2, not A1. If you have older notes or advice
saying A1, check the official site before you book — the exam, the format and the
fee are all published at cestina-pro-cizince.cz.
All timings, point totals and pass marks below are taken from the
official exam information published by cestina-pro-cizince.cz.
Format and timing:
- Reading — 40 minutes, maximum 25 points
- Writing — 25 minutes, maximum 20 points
- Listening — about 40 minutes, maximum 25 points
- Speaking (oral exam) — 15 minutes, maximum 40 points
The exam is held on a single day, with a pause between the written parts.
Pass mark:
- Reading, writing and listening are marked together: you need at least 42 points, which is 60% of the available points.
- Speaking is marked separately: you need at least 24 points, again 60%.
- If you miss the minimum in either the written or the oral exam, you repeat the whole exam, not just the part you failed.
Result: you are notified by email or SMS within 9 days of sitting the exam.
Preparation:
- Focus on everyday situations — shopping, transport, the doctor, the post office
- The oral exam matters: you answer questions and speak about pictures
- Grammar precision matters less than being understood in ordinary situations
> **A1 practice on Permit.cz is beginner material, not permanent-residence
> preparation.** Our A1 question bank is useful if you are starting from zero, but
> the exam you will sit for permanent residence is A2. Practise at A2 level before
> you book.
B1 level means you can deal with most everyday situations independently.
What you should be able to do:
- Handle travel, work, and social situations
- Describe experiences, events, and plans
- Write coherent texts on familiar topics
- Understand the main points of clear standard speech
- Read factual texts about everyday and professional topics
Exam format:
- Reading (50 min): 5 tasks — text comprehension, cloze tests, matching
- Listening (35 min): 4 tasks — recordings of conversations, news, announcements
- Writing (60 min): 2 tasks — formal letter/email + informal message/essay
- Speaking (10 min): Self-introduction, picture description, conversation
Preparation tips:
- Start 4–6 months before the exam
- Read Czech news daily (iDNES, Novinky, ČT24)
- Listen to Czech radio (Český rozhlas)
- Practice writing formal emails and letters
- Join a Czech language course (many offered by Integration Centers)
- Use Permit.cz's B1 practice tests with timed mode
Accredited exam centers (UJOP — Charles University):
- Prague: Albertov, Krystal, Na Florenci
- Brno: UJOP Brno
- Plzeň: UJOP Plzeň
- Olomouc: UJOP Olomouc
- České Budějovice: UJOP České Budějovice
How to book:
- Go to cestina-pro-cizince.cz
- Register an account
- Choose exam level (A2 or B1) and location
- Select a date (exams run monthly)
- Pay the fee online
- Receive confirmation email with details
Bring to the exam:
- Valid passport or residence card
- Booking confirmation
- Black pen
You are exempt from the A2 exam if:
- You are under 15 or over 65
- You have a physical/mental disability preventing the exam
- You completed primary, secondary, or university education in Czech
- You already passed B1 or higher
You are exempt from the B1 exam if:
- You completed secondary or university education in Czech
- You have a certificate from an accredited Czech language course at B1+ level
- Special humanitarian exemptions (rare)
Note: Exemption must be documented and submitted with your PR/citizenship application.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 common questions answered
The A2 exam for permanent residence costs 3,200 CZK. The B1 exam for citizenship costs approximately 3,700 CZK. Confirm current fees at cestina-pro-cizince.cz.
At UJOP (Charles University) centers in Prague, Brno, Plzeň, Olomouc, and České Budějovice. Book at cestina-pro-cizince.cz.
Most people need 2-3 months of regular study. If you already live in Czech Republic and interact in Czech daily, you may need less time.
You can retake the exam. Whether individual sections can be retaken separately, and at what price, we cannot confirm — this product has carried both "the whole exam must be retaken" and "individual sections at 1,800 CZK", and neither is sourced. Ask the exam provider before you book.
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